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xAI · 2025

LLM evaluation framework

A working taxonomy of how multi-turn conversations break, and the datasets built to catch it.

  • Evaluation datasets
  • Failure taxonomy
  • Prompt engineering
Problem

“The model seems worse at X” isn't actionable without a way to say precisely where multi-turn conversations break, ambiguity, lost context, unsupported claims, failed intent recognition, and without a repeatable way to measure it before and after a change.

The interaction decision

Treat evaluation as a product surface, not a one-off script. Build a shared vocabulary for failure modes so an evaluator, a prompt engineer, and a researcher can point at the same transcript and agree on what went wrong.

Architecture

Evaluation datasets and testing frameworks measuring response quality, factual grounding, hallucination rate, and task completion across multi-step planning and tool-use scenarios. A working taxonomy of interaction-level failure modes, ambiguity, failed intents, context loss, unsupported responses, built from analyzing human-AI transcripts, feeding back into prompt and model improvements documented as guidelines for other teams.

What shipped

A reusable evaluation methodology and failure taxonomy adopted across teams, not a single product, proof of systems thinking rather than a shipped screen.